Kepuasan Kerja Guru: Di antara Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Transaksional
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.9000/jupetra.v1i1.2Keywords:
Kepemimpinan transformasional, kepemimpinan transaksional, kepuasan kerja.Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah (transformational atautransactional) terhadap kepuasan kerja guru sekolah swasta di Jabodetabek. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner kuantitatif dengan pengambilan sampel acak sederhana melalui elektronik ke populasi guru di Jabodetabek. Hasil kuesioner yang dikembalikan dan valid adalah 107 sampel. Pemrosesan data menggunakan metode SEM dengan perangkat lunak SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kepemimpinan transformasional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan guru. Sedangkan kepemimpinan transaksional tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan guru. Penelitian baru ini mengusulkan sebuah model untuk membangun kepuasan kerja guru sekolah di Jabodetabek melalui peningkatan kemampuan kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah.
Downloads
References
Asbari, M. (2020). Is Transformational Leadership Suitable for Future Organizational Needs? International Journal of Sociology, Policy and Law (Ijospl), 01(01), 51–55. https://ijospl.org/index.php/ijospl/article/view/17
Asbari, M., Fayzhall, M., Goestjahjanti, F. S., Winanti, Yuwono, T., Hutagalung, D., Basuki, S., Maesaroh, S., Mustofa, Chidir, G., Yani, A., & Purwanto, A. (2020). Peran Kepemimpinan Transformasional Dan Organisasi Pembelajaran Terhadap Kapasitas Inovasi Sekolah. EduPsyCouns: Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 2(1), 6724–6748. https://ummaspul.e-journal.id/Edupsycouns/article/view/421
Asbari, M., & Novitasari, D. (2020). The Role of Readiness for Change on Part-Timer Employee Performance: Analysis of Transformational Leadership Practice in Convection Industry. Journal of Communication Education (JOCE), 14(02). http://jurnal.ipem.ac.id/index.php/joce-ip/article/view/220
Asbari, M., & Novitasari, D. (2022). Did Islamic Leadership Influence Online Learning Systems? Edumaspul - Jurnal Pendidikan, 6(1), 852–862. https://ummaspul.e-journal.id/maspuljr/article/view/3310
Asbari, M., Purba, J. T., Hariandja, E. S., & Sudibjo, N. (2021a). From Leadership to Innovation: Managing Employee Creativity. Jurnal Manajemen Strategi Dan Aplikasi Bisnis, 4(1), 143–154. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36407/jmsab.v4i1.287
Asbari, M., Purba, J. T., Hariandja, E. S., & Sudibjo, N. (2021b). Membangun Kesiapan Berubah dan Kinerja Karyawan: Kepemimpinan Transformasional versus Transaksional. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 22(1), 54–71.
Asbari, M., Purwanto, A., & Santoso, P. B. (2019). Influence of Leadership, Motivation, Competence, Commitment and Culture on ISO 9001:2015 Performance in Packaging Industry. Scholars Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 6(12), 577–582. https://doi.org/10.36347/sjebm.2019.v06i12.005
Asbari, M., Santoso, P. B., & Prasetya, A. B. (2020). Elitical and Antidemocratic Transformational Leadership Critics: Is It Still Relevant? (A Literature Study). International Journal of Sociology, Policy and Law (Ijospl), 01(01), 11–16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.8888/ijospl.v1i1.10
Basuki, S., Novitasari, D., Fahlevi, M., Nadeak, M., Fahmi, K., Pebrina, E. T., Sudiyono, R. N., & Asbari, M. (2020). Performance Analysis of Female Employees in the Covid-19 Pandemic Period: The Effects of Readiness for Change and Effectiveness of Transformational Leadership. Solid State Technology, 63(1s), 201–217. http://www.solidstatetechnology.us/index.php/JSST/article/view/709
Bernarto, I., Bachtiar, D., Sudibjo, N., Suryawan, I. N., Purwanto, A., & Asbari, M. (2020). Effect of transformational leadership, perceived organizational support, job satisfaction toward life satisfaction: Evidences from indonesian teachers. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(3), 5495–5503. http://sersc.org/journals/index.php/IJAST/article/view/6057
Bogler, R. (2001). The influence of leadership style on teacher job satisfaction. Educational Administration Quarterly, 37(5), 662–683. https://doi.org/10.1177/00131610121969460
Burns, J. (1978). Leadership. In New York: Harper & Row.
Cahyono, Y., Novitasari, D., Sihotang, M., Aman, M., Fahlevi, M., Nadeak, M., Siahaan, M., Asbari, M., & Purwanto, A. (2020). The Effect of Transformational Leadership Dimensions on Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment: Case Studies in Private University Lecturers. Solid State Technology, 63(1s), 158–184. http://www.solidstatetechnology.us/index.php/JSST/article/view/707
Fayzhall, M., Asbari, M., Purwanto, A., Basuki, S., Hutagalung, D., Maesaroh, S., Chidir, G., Goestjahjanti, F. S., & Andriyani, Y. (2020). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kapabilitas Inovasi Guru Dalam Perspektif Organizational Learning. EduPsyCouns: Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 2(1), 64–91. https://ummaspul.e-journal.id/Edupsycouns/article/view/413
Fayzhall, M., Asbari, M., Purwanto, A., Goestjahjanti, F. S., Yuwono, T., Radita, F. R., Yulia, Y., Cahyono, Y., & Suryani, P. (2020). Transformational versus Transactional Leadership: Manakah yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Kerja Guru? EduPsyCouns: Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 2(1), 256–275. https://ummaspul.e-journal.id/Edupsycouns/article/view/463
Fikri, M. A. A., Pramono, T., Nugroho, Y. A., Novitasari, D., & Asbari, M. (2021). Leadership Model in Pesantren: Managing Knowledge Sharing through Psychological Climate. International Journal of Social and Management Studies (IJOSMAS), 02(03), 149–160. https://ijosmas.org/index.php/ijosmas/article/view/44
Haq, S., Asbari, M., Sukriyah, Novitasari, D., & Abadiyah, S. (2022). The Homeschooling Head Performance: How The Role of Transformational Leadership, Motivation, and Self-Efficacy? International Journal of Social and Management Studies, 03(01), 167–179. https://www.ijosmas.org/index.php/ijosmas/article/view/96/80
Hutagalung, D., Admiral, Nuryanti, Y., Asbari, M., & Novitasari, D. (2021). Managing Tacit Knowledge Sharing: From Charismatic Leadership to Psychological Safety Climate. Inovbiz: Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis, 9(1), 108–119. https://doi.org/10.35314/inovbiz.v9i1.1888
Leithwood, K., & Jantzi, D. (2009). Transformational leadership. The Essentials of School Leadership, 28(200001), 37–52. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446288290.n3
Muliati, L., Asbari, M., Nadeak, M., Novitasari, D., & Purwanto, A. (2022). Elementary School Teachers Performance: How The Role of Transformational Leadership, Competency, and Self-Efficacy? International Journal of Social and Management Studies, 03(01), 158–166. https://www.ijosmas.org/index.php/ijosmas/article/view/97/79
Nadeak, M., Widodo, A., Asbari, M., Novitasari, D., & Purwanto, A. (2021). Understanding the Links between Coaching, OCB, and Individual Performance among MSME Employees. International Journal of Social and Management Studies, 01(04), 65–80. https://ijosmas.org/index.php/ijosmas/article/view/52
Novitasari, D., Asbari, M., Wijayanti, L. M., Hyun, C. C., & Farhan, M. (2020). The Role of Religiosity, Leadership Style, Job Satisfaction and Organizational Citizenship Behavior Mediation on Woman Teachers’ Performance. Solid State Technology, 63(6), 2953–2967. http://solidstatetechnology.us/index.php/JSST/article/view/3380
Novitasari, D., Goestjahjanti, F. S., & Asbari, M. (2020). The Role of Readiness to Change between Transformational Leadership and Performance: Evidence from a Hospital during Covid-19 Pandemic. APMBA (Asia Pacific Management and Business Application), 9(1), 37–56. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.apmba.2020.009.01.4
Novitasari, D., Radita, F. R., Asbari, M., Sukriyah, Jumiran, & Asbari, M. (2022). From Islamic Leadership to Ethical Climate and Innovative Work. International Journal of Social and Management Studies (IJOSMAS), 03(02), 300–310.
Novitasari, D., Supiana, N., Supriatna, H., Fikri, M. A. A., & Asbari, M. (2021). The Role of Leadership on Innovation Performance: Transactional versus Transformational Style. JIMFE (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi), 7(1), 27–36. https://journal.unpak.ac.id/index.php/jimfe/article/view/2981
Nugroho, Y. A., Asbari, M., Purwanto, A., Basuki, S., Sudiyono, R. N., Fikri, M. A. A., Hulu, P., Mustofa, Chidir, G., Suroso, & Xavir, Y. (2020). Transformational Leadership and Employees’ Performance: the Mediating Role of Motivation and Work Environment. EduPsyCouns: Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 2(1), 438–460. https://ummaspul.e-journal.id/Edupsycouns/article/view/507
Prameswari, M., Asbari, M., Purwanto, A., Ong, F., Kusumaningsih, S. W., Mustikasiwi, A., Chidir, G., Winanti, & Sopa, A. (2020). The impacts of leadership and organizational culture on performance in indonesian public health: The mediating effects of innovative work behavior. International Journal of Control and Automation, 13(2), 216–227. http://sersc.org/journals/index.php/IJCA/article/view/7630
Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., & Hadi, A. H. (2020). Gaya Kepemimpinan Perguruan Tinggi Kesehatan: Authentic, Tansformational, Authoritarian atau Transactional. Surya Medika Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan Dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 15(1), 8–18. https://doi.org/10.32504/sm.v15i1.163
Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., & Santoso, P. B. (2019). Influence of Transformational and Transactional Leadership Style toward Food Safety Management System ISO 22000:2018 Performance of Food Industry in Pati Central Java. Inovbiz: Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis, 7(2), 180–185. https://doi.org/10.35314/inovbiz.v7i2.1213
Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., & Santoso, T. I. (2021a). Analisis Data Penelitian Manajemen Pendidikan: Perbandingan Hasil antara Amos, SmartPLS, WarpPLS, dan SPSS untuk Jumlah Sampel Kecil. International Journal of Social, Policy and Law (IJOSPL), 01(01), 111–122. https://ijospl.org/index.php/ijospl/article/view/64
Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., & Santoso, T. I. (2021b). Analisis Data Penelitian Marketing: Perbandingan Hasil antara Amos, SmartPLS, WarpPLS, dan SPSS untuk Jumlah Sampel Besar. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research (JIEMAR), 2(4), 216–227. https://www.jiemar.org/index.php/jiemar/article/view/178/138
Purwanto, A., Purba, J. T., Bernarto, I., & Sijabat, R. (2021). Effect of Management Innovation, Transformational Leadership, and Knowledge Sharing on Market Performance of Indonesian Consumer Goods Company. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 19(2), 424-434.
Purwanto, A., Fahmi, K., Syahril, S., Irwansyah, I., Cahyono, Y., & Firmansyah, A. (2022). The Correlation Analysis of ISO 22000:2018 Food Safety Management System on the Family Companies Performance . UJoST- Universal Journal of Science and Technology, 1(1), 10–15. https://doi.org/10.11111/ujost.v1i1.54
Purwanto, A., Fahmi, K., Irwansyah, Hadinegoro, R., Rochmad, I., Syahril & Sulastri, E. (2022). The role of green innovation and green supply chain management on the sustainability of the performance of SMEs. Journal of Future Sustainability, 2(2), 49-52. DOI: 10.5267/j.jfs.2022.9.003
Purwanto, A., Syahril,.Rochmad, I., Fahmi, K.,Syahbana, R.,Firmansyah,.A. (2022).Analyzing the relationship between green innovation, creative excellence, empowerment and marketing performance of Indonesian SMEs. .Journal of Future Sustainability 2 (2022) 53–56. doi: 10.5267/j.ijdns.2022.9.004
Purwanto, A. (2022). How The Role of Digital Marketing and Brand Image on Food Product Purchase Decisions? An Empirical Study on Indonesian SMEs in the Digital Era. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 3(6), 34-41. https://doi.org/10.7777/jiemar.v3i6.323
Saputra, A. S., Setyoko, P. I., & Kurniasih, D. (2022). The Role of Social Media, Innovation and Branding Capabilities on Hospital Marketing Performance During The Covid-19 Pandemic and Industry Revolution 4.0 Era. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 3(5), 100-111. https://doi.org/10.7777/jiemar.v3i5.404
Setyoko, P. I., & Kurniasih, D. (2022). The Role of Social Media Exposure Frequency, Sustainability Valuation and Entrepreneurship Intention on Entrepreneurship Sustainability of Undergraduate Students. International Journal of Social and Management Studies, 3(6), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5555/ijosmas.v3i6.224
Syahril, S., Sihotang, M., Hadinegoro, R., Sulastri, E., Rochmad, I., Cahyono, Y., & Purwanto, A. (2022). Hospitals Cusptomer e-loyalty: How The Role of e-service quality, e-recovery service quality and e-satisfaction ?. UJoST- Universal Journal of Science and Technology, 1(1), 23–27. https://doi.org/10.11111/ujost.v1i1.56
Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., & Santoso, T. I. (2021c). Analisis Data Penelitian Sosial dan Manajemen: Perbandingan Hasil antara Amos, SmartPLS, WarpPLS, dan SPSS untuk Jumlah Sampel Medium. International Journal of Social and Management Studies (IJOSMAS), 02(04), 43–53. https://www.ijosmas.org/index.php/ijosmas/article/view/50/40
Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., & Santoso, T. I. (2021d). Education Management Research Data Analysis: Comparison of Results between Lisrel, Tetrad, GSCA, Amos, Smartpls, Warppls, And SPSS for Small Samples. Nidhomul Haq: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 6(2), 382–399. https://e-journal.ikhac.ac.id/index.php/nidhomulhaq/article/view/1575
Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., Santoso, T. I., Haque, M. G., & Nurjaya. (2019). Marketing Research Quantitative Analysis for Large Sample: Comparing of Lisrel, Tetrad, GSCA, Amos, SmartPLS, WarpPLS, and SPSS. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Publik: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Administrasi Publik, 9(2), 355–372. https://ojs.unm.ac.id/iap/article/view/22803
Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., Santoso, T. I., Paramarta, V., & Sunarsih, D. (2020). Social and Management Research Quantitative Analysis for Medium Sample: Comparing of Lisrel, Tetrad, GSCA, Amos, SmartPLS, WarpPLS, and SPSS. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Publik: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Administrasi Publik, 9(2), 518–532. https://ojs.unm.ac.id/iap/article/view/22804
Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., Santoso, T. I., Sunarsi, D., & Ilham, D. (2021). Education Research Quantitative Analysis for Little Respondents: Comparing of Lisrel, Tetrad, GSCA, Amos, SmartPLS, WarpPLS, and SPSS. Jurnal Studi Guru Dan Pembelajaran, 4(2), 335–350. https://e-journal.my.id/jsgp/article/view/1326
Purwanto, A., Bernarto, I., Asbari, M., Wijayanti, L. M., Choi, &, & Hyun, C. (2020). The Impacts of Leadership and Culture on Work Performance in Service Company and Innovative Work Behavior As Mediating Effects. Journal of Reseacrh in Business, Economics, and Education, 2(1), 283–291. http://e-journal.stie-kusumanegara.ac.id
Purwanto, A., Wijayanti, L. M., Choi, C. H., & Asbari, M. (2019). the Effect of Tansformational, Transactional, Authentic and Authoritarian Leadership Style Toward Lecture Performance of Private University in Tangerang. DIJDBM, 1(1), 29–42. https://doi.org/10.31933/DIJDBM
Singgih, E., Iskandar, J., Goestjahjanti, F. S., Fahlevi, M., Nadeak, M., Fahmi, K., Anwar, R., Asbari, M., & Purwanto, A. (2020). The Role of Job Satisfaction in the Relationship between Transformational Leadership, Knowledge Management, Work Environment and Performance. Solid State Technology, 63(2s), 293–314. http://www.solidstatetechnology.us/index.php/JSST/article/view/1556
Sudiyono, R. N., Fikri, M. A. A., Asbari, M., Suroso, Nugroho, Y. A., & Singgih, E. (2020). The Role of Employee Engagement in the Relationship between Authentic Leadership , Talent Management and Job Satisfaction. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(5), 11809–11836. http://sersc.org/journals/index.php/IJAST/article/view/25377
Suprapti, Asbari, M., Cahyono, Y., & Mufid, A. (2020). Leadership Style, Organizational Culture and Innovative Behavior on Public Health Center Performance During Pandemic Covid-19. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 1(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7777/jiemar.v1i2
Sutardi, D., Nuryanti, Y., Kumoro, D. F. C., Mariyanah, S., & Agistiawati, E. (2022). Innovative Work Behavior: A Strong Combination of Leadership, Learning, and Climate. International Journal of Social and Management Studies, 3(1), 290–301.
Widodo, A., Putra, F., Nadeak, M., Novitasari, D., & Asbari, M. (2022). Information Technology Adoption and Knowledge Sharing Intention: The Mediating Role of Leadership Style. International Journal of Social and Management Studies (Ijosmas), 03(01), 258–268. https://www.ijosmas.org/index.php/ijosmas/article/view/105/87
Agus, P., Ratna Setyowati, P., Arman, H., Masduki, A., Innocentius, B., Priyono Budi, S., & Otta Breman, S. (2020). The effect of implementation integrated management system ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO 22000 and ISO 45001 on Indonesian food industries performance. Test Engineering and Management, 82(20), 14054-14069.
Asbari, M., Purwanto, A., Ong, F., Mustikasiwi, A., Maesaroh, S., Mustofa, M., ... & Andriyani, Y. (2020). Impact of Hard Skills, Soft Skills and Organizational Culture: Lecturer Innovation Competencies As Mediating. EduPsyCouns: Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 2(1), 101-121.
Asbari, M., Nurhayati, W., & Purwanto, A. (2019). Pengaruh Parenting style dan Personality Genetic Terhadap Pengembangan Karakter Anak di Paud Islamic School. JURNAL AUDI: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Ilmu Anak dan Media Informasi PAUD, 4(2), 148-163.
Fayzhall, M., Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., Goestjahjanti, F. S., Winanti, W., Yuwono, T., ... & Suryani, P. (2020). Transformational versus Transactional Leadership: Manakah yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Kerja Guru?. EduPsyCouns: Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 2(1), 256-275.
Kamar, K., Asbari, M., Purwanto, A., Nurhayati, W., Agistiawati, E., & Sudiyono, R. N. (2020). Membangun Karakter Siswa Sekolah Dasar melalui Praktek Pola Asuh Orang Tua Berdasarkan Genetic Personality. JINoP (Jurnal Inovasi Pembelajaran), 6(1), 75-86.
Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., Santoso, P. B., Wijayanti, L. M., Hyun, C. C., & Saifuddin, M. P. (2020). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Partisipatif dan Otokratis Terhadap Kinerja Sistem Jaminan Halal HAS 23000 Pada Industri Makanan Kemasan. Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan, 4(1), 156-179.
Putra, A. S., Novitasari, D., Asbari, M., Purwanto, A., Iskandar, J., Hutagalung, D., & Cahyono, Y. (2020). Examine Relationship of Soft Skills, Hard Skills, Innovation and Performance: the Mediation Effect of Organizational Learning. International Journal of Science and Management Studies (IJSMS), 3(3), 27-43.
Prameswari, M., Asbari, M., Purwanto, A., Ong, F., Kusumaningsih, S. W., Mustikasiwi, A., & Chidir, G. Winanti, & Sopa, A.(2020). The impacts of leadership and organizational culture on performance in indonesian public health: The mediating effects of innovative work behavior. International Journal of Control and Automation, 13(2), 216-227.
Santoso, P., Purwanto, A., & Asbari, M. (2019). Influence of Implementation Chain of Custody Forest Management System FSC-STD-40-004 V3-0 to Business Performance of Paper Industriesia in Banten Indonesia. International Journal of Management and Humanities (IJMH), 4(4), 32-36.
Purwanto, A. (2020). Effect of hard skills, soft skills, organizational learning and innovation capability on Islamic University lecturers’ performance. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy.
Cahyono, Y., Novitasari, D., Sihotang, M., Aman, M., Fahlevi, M., Nadeak, M., ... & Purwanto, A. (2020). The effect of transformational leadership dimensions on job satisfaction and organizational commitment: case studies in private university Lecturers. Solid State Technology, 63(1s), 158-184.
Singgih, E., Iskandar, J., Goestjahjanti, F. S., Fahlevi, M., Nadeak, M., Fahmi, K., ... & Purwanto, A. (2020). The role of job satisfaction in the relationship between transformational leadership, knowledge management, work environment and performance. Solid State Technology, 63(2), 293-314.
Erlangga, H. (2021). Effect of digital marketing and social media on purchase intention of Smes food products. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 12(3), 3672-3678.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Pendidikan Transformatif

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jupetra- Jurnal Pendidikan Transformatif (e-ISSN: 2963-3176) adalah Jurnal open-access, yang berarti bahwa pengunjung di seluruh dunia dapat membaca, mengunduh, mengutip, dan mendistribusikan makalah yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini. Kami mengadopsi model peer-review, yang menjamin penerbitan cepat dan pengiriman yang mudah. Kami sekarang dengan hormat mengundang Anda untuk berkontribusi atau merekomendasikan makalah berkualitas kepada kami. Tesis, disertasi, makalah penelitian, dan ulasan semuanya dapat diterima untuk dipublikasikan.